A na-amatawanye hydrogen, ihe na-ebu ume ike maka ọrụ ọ na-eme na mgbanwe gaa na ọdịnihu ike na-adịgide adịgide. Ụzọ abụọ pụtara ìhè maka mmepụta hydrogen ụlọ ọrụ bụ site na gas na methanol. Usoro ọ bụla nwere uru na ihe ịma aka ya pụrụ iche, na-egosipụta mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu na teknụzụ ike.
Mmepụta hydrogen gas eke (usoro nhazi uzuoku)
Gas sitere n'okike, nke methane mejuputara, bụ nri a na-ahụkarị maka mmepụta hydrogen n'ụwa niile. Usoro a, mara dị kauzuoku methane reforming(SMR), gụnyere ime methane na uzuoku dị elu iji mepụta hydrogen na carbon dioxide. A na-akwado usoro a maka ịrụ ọrụ ya na scalability, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke mmepụta hydrogen mmepụta ihe.
N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-achị, ịdabere na gas sitere n'okike na-ebute nchegbu banyere ikuku carbon. Agbanyeghị, agamnihu na teknụzụ njide na nchekwa carbon (CCS) na-ejikọta ọnụ iji belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a. Na mgbakwunye, nyocha nke iji okpomọkụ sitere na ihe nrụpụta nuklia na-eme ka mmepụta hydrogen dịkwuo elu bụ akụkụ ọzọ nke nyocha nke nwere ike ibelata akara ụkwụ carbon nke mmepụta hydrogen gas.
Methanol Hydrogen Mmepụta (ntụgharị uzuoku nke methanol)
Methanol, kemịkalụ dịgasị iche nke sitere na gas sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ biomass, na-enye ụzọ ọzọ maka mmepụta hydrogen. Usoro gụnyeremethanol uzuoku mgbanwe(MSR), ebe methanol na-emeghachi omume na uzuoku iji mepụta hydrogen na carbon dioxide. Usoro a na-enweta nlebara anya n'ihi ikike ya maka ịrụ ọrụ dị elu na ikuku carbon dị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere nhazigharị gas.
Uru methanol bụ na ọ dị mfe nchekwa na njem ya, nke kwụ ọtọ karịa hydrogen. Njirimara a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ na-adọrọ adọrọ maka mmepụta hydrogen na-esighị ike, nwere ike ibelata mkpa maka akụrụngwa buru ibu. Ọzọkwa, ijikọ mmepụta methanol na isi mmalite nke ume ọhụrụ, dị ka ikuku na anyanwụ, nwere ike ịbawanye uru gburugburu ebe obibi ya.
Ntụle atụnyere
Ma eke gas na methanolmmepụta hydrogenụzọ nwere uru na oke ha. Gas sitere na ikuku ugbu a bụ ụzọ kachasị dị ọnụ ahịa ma dịkwa mma, mana akara carbon ya ka bụ nnukwu nchegbu. Methanol, mgbe ọ na-enye ihe ọzọ dị ọcha, ka nọ na mmalite mmalite nke mmepe ma na-eche ihe ịma aka ihu n'ịkwalite mmepụta.
Nhọrọ n'etiti ụzọ ndị a dabere na ihe dị iche iche, gụnyere nnweta nri nri, echiche gburugburu ebe obibi, na ọganihu teknụzụ. Ka ụwa na-aga n'ihu maka ọdịnihu ike na-adịgide adịgide, mmepe nke usoro ngwakọ na-ejikọta ike nke ụzọ abụọ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ntụziaka na-ekwe nkwa.
Mmechi
Evolushọn na-aga n'ihu nahydrogen ngwọta(ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta hydrogen) na-emesi ike mkpa ọ dị n'ịbawanye isi iyi ike na ijikọ ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ. Nrụpụta gas na methanol hydrogen na-anọchi anya ụzọ abụọ dị oke egwu nke, mgbe emechara ya na njikọta, nwere ike itinye aka nke ukwuu na mgbanwe ike zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ka nyocha na mmepe na-aga n'ihu, ụzọ ndị a nwere ike ịmalite n'ihu, na-emeghe ụzọ maka akụ na ụba hydrogen na-adịgide adịgide.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 15-2024
