Ike hydrogen abụrụla ụzọ bụ isi maka mmepe ike

Ruo ogologo oge, a na-eji hydrogen eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka gas na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta mmanụ na mmanụ, amonia sịntetik na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọta mkpa hydrogen dị na usoro ume ma malite ịmepụta ike hydrogen siri ike. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mba 42 na mpaghara ụwa ewepụtala amụma ike hydrogen, mba na mpaghara 36 ọzọ na-akwado amụma ike hydrogen. Dị ka International Hydrogen Energy Commission si kwuo, ngụkọta ntinye ego ga-arị elu ijeri US $ 500 site na 2030.

Site n'echiche nke mmepụta hydrogen, naanị China mepụtara 37.81 nde hydrogen na 2022. Dị ka onye na-emepụta hydrogen kasị ukwuu n'ụwa, isi iyi hydrogen nke China ugbu a ka bụ hydrogen isi awọ, bụ nke kachasị mmepụta hydrogen nke sitere na coal, na-esote gas hydrogen gas. mmepụta (Ọgbọ Hydrogen site na Ndozigharị Steam) na ụfọdụHYDROGEN SITE METHANOL REFORMINGnaNrụgide swing adsorption hydrogen dị ọcha (PSA-H2), na mmepụta nke hydrogen isi awọ ga-ebunye nnukwu carbon dioxide. Iji dozie nsogbu a, mmepụta hydrogen nwere ike imeghari ume nke obere carbon,ikuku carbon dioxide, itinye n'ọrụ na teknụzụ nchekwa dị mkpa maka mmepe ngwa ngwa; na mgbakwunye, hydrogen site-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ nke na-adịghị emepụta carbon dioxide ọzọ (gụnyere itinye n'ọrụ nke ọkụ hydrocarbons, coking na chlor-alkali chemicals) ga-enweta nlebara anya na-abawanye ụba. N'ikpeazụ, mmepụta hydrogen ume ọhụrụ, gụnyere mmepụta hydrogen mmiri electrolysis ume ọhụrụ, ga-abụ ụzọ mmepụta hydrogen bụ isi.

Site n'echiche ngwa, ngwa ala nke China na-akwalite ugbu a nke ọma bụ ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen. Dị ka akụrụngwa na-akwado ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala, mmepe nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri hydrogen na China na-agbakwa ọsọ ọsọ. Nnyocha na-egosi na dịka Eprel 2023, China arụwo/ rụọ ọrụ karịa ọdụ mmanụ hydrogen 350; dị ka atụmatụ nke ógbè dị iche iche, obodo na mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe ya si dị, ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụlọ bụ iji wuo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri hydrogen 1,400 ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2025. Ọ bụghị nanị na a pụrụ iji hydrogen dị ka ike dị ọcha, kamakwa dị ka ihe eji eme ihe iji nyere aka. ụlọ ọrụ na-echekwa ike ma belata ihe ọkụkụ, ma ọ bụ jiri carbon dioxide na-ejikọta kemịkalụ dị elu.